State Conflict and Its Impact on Society

State conflicts, both internal and external, have a significant impact on society in various aspects of life. At the social level, conflict often creates divisions among ethnic, religious or political groups. The tensions that arise can trigger violence, discrimination and human rights violations. In many cases, civilians are the main victims of conflict, with loss of property and even lives. Furthermore, in the economic aspect, state conflicts cause huge losses. Critical infrastructure was damaged due to military aggression, resulting in stagnation in economic growth. In conflict areas, businesses often close, and jobs are lost, contributing to increased poverty rates. Meanwhile, government budget allocations that should be used for social development are mostly directed towards financing military activities. In the context of education, state conflict exacerbates inequality in access to education. Schools are often closed due to unsafe situations, and children are forced to abandon their education. This has long-term impacts, because the generation that is deprived of education will face difficulties in accessing economic opportunities in the future. In addition, the trauma experienced by children and adolescents due to violence can affect their mental health. The health dimension is also affected, with limited access to health services and increased risk of disease due to poor environmental factors. The health system is under stress due to the increasing number of victims requiring treatment. In many situations, conflict brings serious mental health problems, such as PTSD, especially in areas affected by prolonged violence. The conflict also triggered demographic changes, including massive population movements. Refugees and internally displaced persons often face difficult living conditions, loss of identity, and a sense of alienation. They are often forced to adapt to challenging new settings, often without adequate support from local governments or the international community. Social development is also hampered, as conflict creates an atmosphere of uncertainty that hinders investment and community participation. Many non-governmental organizations are trying to help, but the challenges in distributing aid are also significant. In the midst of conflict, rehabilitation and reconciliation efforts are very important, but are often neglected in favor of resolving the conflict militarily. In an effort to deal with the impact of conflict, it is important for the international community to support the peace and reconciliation process. Investment in post-conflict development must be a priority, including strengthening institutions, education and health services. Through a holistic approach involving various parties, it is hoped that communities affected by war can be restored and rebuilt, and achieve long-term stability. The importance of understanding the impact of this conflict is not only for collective memory but also for planning for the future. Communities who are aware of the consequences of conflict can be more proactive in preventing the rise of tensions, thereby creating a more peaceful and prosperous climate.